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Capture of Cairo : ウィキペディア英語版 | Capture of Cairo
The Capture of Cairo refers to the capture of the capital of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt by the Ottoman Empire in 1517. ==Background== The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt was a Muslim dynasty in Egypt (1250–1517). The Mamluks were not Egyptians. They constituted a class of privileged slaves of either Turkic or Circassian origin. After a coup in 1250 they began ruling in Egypt and they annexed Syria and Palestine to their realm. Initially the relations between Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire in Turkey and Balkans were friendly. But during the last years of the 15th century, the competition to control south Turkey (Çukurova, Cilicia of the antiquity) deteriorated the relations. Furthermore, during Ottoman-Safavid (Persia) war the Dulkadirids which was a Mamluk vassal supported Safavids. After the battle of Chaldiran in 1514, Ottoman vizier (later grand vizier) Hadim Sinan Pasha retaliated by annexing Dulkadirid territory (most of South East Anatolia) to Ottoman realm.The war between the two great powers was inevitable. Ottoman Sultan Selim I (the inflexible) won two decisive battles Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516 and Battle of Ridaniya in 1517.
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